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Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Some of the Scientific Instrument, their uses and Inventors

Scientific Instrument
Inventor
Uses
Accumulator
Waldemar Jungner
Used to store electrical energy
Altimeter
Louis Paul Cailletet
Used in aircrafts for measuring altitudes.
Ammeter
Friedrich Drexler
Measures strength of electric current in amperes.
Anemometer
Leon Battista Alberti
Measures force and velocity of wind
Audiometer
Georg von Bekesy
Measures intensity of sound that is it measures how well a person hears.
Accelerometer
George Atwood
It is an electromechanical device used to measure acceleration forces.
Barometer
Evangelista Torricelli
Used to measure atmospheric pressure and conditions
Barograph
Lucien Vidi
Used for continuous recording of atmospheric pressure
Binocular
J. P. Lemiere
Used to view/see distant objects
Bolometer
Samuel Langley
Used to measure heat radiation
Carburettor
Samuel Morey in 1826
Enrico Bernardi in 1882
Used in an internal combustion engine for charging air with petrol vapour
Calliper
Pierre Vernier
Used to measure diameters of thin wire or cylinder
Cardiogram    
Willem Einthoven
Used to trace the movements of the heart, recorded on a cardiograph
Colorimeter 
Jules Duboscq
Is an instrument used to compare intensities of colour
Cinematograph
Louis Lumiere and his brother Auguste Lumiere    
An instrument used for projecting pictures on the screen and to enlarge image of photograph
Crescograph      
Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose
Used to record the movement of the tip of a plant
Cryometer
-
Used to measure very low temperatures of objects
Dynamo
Michael Faraday
Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
Dynamometer
Edme Regnier
Measures force, torque and power
Endoscope 
-
Used to examine internal parts of the body
Electrometer
William Snow Harris
Used for measuring electrical potential differences
Fathometer
Herbert Grove Dorsey
Used to measure depth of the ocean
Galvanometer
Johann Schweigger
Used to reproduce the recorded sound

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